The National Board of Review of Motion Pictures


Between Action and Cut

July, 2005: Billy Bob Thornton

by John Gallagher

SLING BLADE (1996):   It's been nine years since we first met Billy Bob Thornton's signature creation Karl Childers, just released to Arkansas society after years in “the nervous hospital” for killing his mother and her lover as a child.   Billy Bob established himself as a major talent with SLING BLADE, writing, directing and starring in a rural drama with heart, pathos, and tragedy, and a memorable co-star in Lucas Black, the little boy who “likes the way he talks.” Buena Vista Home Entertainment celebrates SLING BLADE with a two-disc collectors edition featuring the 148-minute director's cut, complete with a compelling commentary from Billy Bob. Disc Two has a slew of extras, including two documentaries, a roundtable discussion, new conversations with Billy Bob, co-star Robert Duvall and composer Daniel Lanois, and outtakes of co-star Dwight Yoakam.

                   

Billy Bob Thornton was the second recipient of the NBR Award for Special Achievement in Filmmaking, for writing, directing and starring in Sling Blade (1996); two months after the 1997 NBR Gala, Thornton won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay. Sylvia Caminer and I interviewed him at the time of the film's release:

SYLVIA CAMINER: You've made your character of Karl such a lovable and ingratiating character.

BILLY BOB THORNTON: He's almost a little like Frankenstein, y'know? Not that I ever personally had that in my head but I was talking to a horror movie fan today and he said, "Well, of course, it has Frankensteinian overtones." I was like, "OK".

JOHN GALLAGHER: What directors did you talk to before you shot?

BBT: I called two directors, Jim Jarmusch and Taylor Hackford. I really got the confidence to do it my way from Jarmusch and the confidence to be the boss from Taylor.

SC: How many days did you shoot?

BBT: 24. 24 days for a million dollars and we actually, this sounds like I'm being a braggart about this but I always like to tell people who are also filmmakers, cause we had 25 days, so I was a day under. I was just proud that my first movie I was a day under.

JG: You borrowed a lot of buddies that you worked with from other pictures -- like Robert Duvall.

BBT: I was criticized for using Duvall from a couple of people. They said why was Robert Duvall so underused, and they obviously don't get the point. You're using a guy like Duvall because he can take five lines and turn it into something and not milk it like a guy who only gets five lines in a movie. I knew that Duvall would sink back into that chair and become Karl's father for the two hours he was there shooting.

JG: It's gotta be hard for anybody to act and direct, but especially that character.

BBT: Y'know what, it wasn't so bad cause I'd done Karl in the theater in a one-man show for so long. I feel very comfortable playing Karl. I don't know what that says about me, but I do. So it was so natural to me to go into that character. Coming out of it at the end of a scene was harder because you really want to let the moment hang. I mean that's one of the things I did but also you get criticized for it, "It's too long, it's too slow-paced." It's exactly what I wanted to do. I mean it's like we're gonna go anti-MTV here and I wanna force people to watch this movie. You have to watch. You can't go get popcorn for five minutes, it's not being thrown in your lap, y'know, you have to be the person who figures it out cause I won't be figurin' it out for you.

                   

And also at the end of scenes I just hate the way they cut the moment. That moment, especially in huge commercial films, but even sometimes in independent films cause we're so conditioned to get the hell on with it that so much is said at the end of things in silence. Given this character of Karl, that's the way he is anyway, so the movie is going to go at the pace of this guy, I'm sorry, y'know. That's why alot of times I would call "Cut" quite a while after the moment of the last line. Sometimes just to screw around with the crew a little bit I would say "Cut" as Karl and then keep giving directions to people like that. I would goof on 'em a little bit sometimes.

SC: What was the atmosphere like on the set?

BBT: I told the crew from the very beginning, "I've got two rules. One is that video playback is only for me, y'know, cause we don't have much time and I don't wanna be showin' everybody in the world what the scene looked like and having you say, “Ohh, the makeup's not quite right on his nose.” The makeup's fine. The other rule is nobody argues on this movie. If the director's not nervous you have no reason to be nervous and I'm never nervous so don't you be nervous, so they were all bein' nervous one day and I'm like "What's wrong? This is my ass here, not yours, you don't worry about it and I don't care, we're fine, everything's OK, I haven't yelled at any of ya."

JG: The fact that you shot masters wasn't just economical -- it was a conscious style.

BBT: Anytime they try to accuse me of doing it that way because I didn't have time or money I'll always remind ‘em of the 25-day and the 24-day difference. I had plenty of time.

SC: Yeah, you don't want to have those cutaways really.

BBT: Absolutely. I like to see actors react to each other. If I got nine guys in a scene like I did in that band scene or something, I wanna see ‘em all. Like if Dwight Yoakem's character's talkin' to John Ritter's character maybe the guy over here is reachin' down and pulling up his sock or something and he's not payin' any attention and then maybe somebody says something that he notice and he turns. I wanna see that, y'know, and that's why this Knots Landing way of cutting movies is just, it drives me out of my mind. The thing is they don't knock -- every now and then I get on a soapbox about this -- but if I were British or Australian, nobody would ever say a word about it. "Oh it's wonderful, it's art," y'know. With me it's like I'm a hillbilly so it's like what the hell is this hick doing, he's lazy, and they would do it to you guys too from New York, even your own people, but if you're British it's OK.

JG: Look at John Ford.

BBT: Of course.

JG: John Ford used closeups only when it was absolutely necessary.

BBT: Absolutely. That's why THE SEARCHERS (1956) is a beautiful movie to watch. What's the one with Jimmy Stewart about the rifle?

JG: WINCHESTER ‘73 (1950).

BBT: WINCHESTER '73. I'm watchin' that and they played the whole scene like we're sitting like this and the camera was here at kind of a low angle, so we were like in the foreground and the people talking all the way in the background, he (Anthony Mann) played the scene on these guys in the foreground playin' cards or something. Every now and then they had a line or two. That's great. And nobody knocks Orson Welles for it.

MORE FROM BUENA VISTA HOME ENTERTAINMENT : The NBR voted FINDING NEVERLAND the Best Film of 2004, and the DVD release does it full justice in a stunning transfer. The always wonderful Johnny Depp and the always wonderful Kate Winslet co-star in the story of J.M. Barrie's inspiration for his play PETER PAN, under the inspired direction of Marc Forster (MONSTER'S BALL). This is a lovely, emotional film, a beautiful evocation of an artist's mind, yet another testament to Depp's versatile acting skills. The disc includes audio commentary from the filmmakers, several well-done documentaries, outtakes and deleted scenes.

NATIONAL TREASURE takes a little INDIANA JONES, a little DaVINCI CODE, and mixes together a terrific adventure that was one of 2004's most popular movies. This is grand entertainment for the whole family, one of the best movies from prolific Jerry Bruckheimer (another 2004 NBR Award winner for lifetime achievement in producing, along with cinematographer Caleb Deschanel, who we awarded a career award for his body of work). I especially like the fact that the story is rooted in American history, with some great sequences set in Washington, Philadelphia and New York. All three locations are utilized in fresh and exciting ways, a tribute to Deschanel and   director Jon Turteltaub (PHENOMENON). There are deleted scenes and an alternate ending (both with optional director's commentary, the usual making-of featurettes, and a unique multi-level “treasure hunt” that reveals a range of “easter eggs” (hidden extras).

 COYOTE UGLY : OK, I admit this is a guilty pleasure but I couldn't resist the Unrated Extended Cut. It's the old story about the small town girl (Piper Perabo) trying to make it in the Big Apple; our girl gets sidetracked by bartending in a crazy downtown saloon. I'm not spoiling anything by saying there's a happy ending – that's about it as far as story goes. But if you are a fan of this flick, this set's for you, with engaging audio commentary by producer Jerry Bruckheimer, director David McNally, and the “Coyotes” – including Perabo, Tyra Banks, and Maria Bello -- plus additional footage (including a Perabo-Adam Garcia sex scene), a Leann Rimes music video, and a couple of documentaries.

SCRUBS SEASON ONE : This is quite simply one of the best series on TV. Original, inventive, fresh, with great ensemble acting from Zach Braff, Donald Faison and Sarah Chalke as new doctors at Sacred Heart Hospital, with John C. McGinley in a key role as a cynical veteran doctor. The writing and direction is consistently excellent, loaded with great dialogue, over-the-top fantasy scenes (including great musical bits), and, on occasion, truly emotional truths about death and dying, life and living. I directed Zach Braff in my feature BLUE MOON (2000); I had seen him star in an excellent indie called GETTING TO KNOW YOU, and he gave a great audition, so we cast him in a supporting role. He was terrific as the spoiled brat son of a 1959 UN diplomat and you just knew he was going places. Sure enough, he went into SCRUBS a year later, and of course, directed and starred in last year's GARDEN STATE (an NBR winner for Best Directorial Debut). I'm proud of Zach – if you only know his work from GARDEN STATE, then do yourself a huge favor and pick up SCRUBS – I guarantee you'll be hooked. This set includes all 24 first season episodes, outtakes, various audio commentaries and documentaries tracing the evolution of the show, currently in its fifth season.

VINTAGE MICKEY brings together nine early Mickey Mouse cartoons, including the very first, PLANE CRAZY (1928), the first talkie, STEAMBOAT WILLIE (1928), plus THE KARNIVAL KID (1928), THE BIRTHDAY PARTY (1931), THE CASTAWAY (1931), MICKEY'S ORPHANS (1931), MICKEY'S REVUE (1932), BUILDING A BUILDING (1933), MICKEY'S STEAM ROLLER (1934). During the six years represented here, we see the evolution of Mickey (voiced by Uncle Walt himself) from a somewhat mean little rodent to a lovable scamp. It's impossible today to understand the impact of these cartoons at the time of their first release – many Depression-era theatres stayed in business by top-billing these cartoons above the main feature!

JAWS (1975): Universal Home Video celebrates the30th anniversary of Steven Spielberg's great adventure movie with a two disc set. The movie that changed the nature of contemporary filmmaking, the first summer blockbuster film, the movie that put Spielberg on the map, the ultimate popcorn movie … JAWS is all of the above, and remains a rollicking thrill machine. So many elements combine to give JAWS its perennial cinematic power – the performances of Roy Scheider, Richard Dreyfuss and the late Robert Shaw (Spielberg wanted Lee Marvin originally), the John Williams horror score, Verna Fields' dazzling editing, Spielberg's suspenseful direction.

I interviewed the filmmaker for my college film journal Grand Illusions in 1977; here's what he had to say about JAWS only

two years after its initial release:

JOHN GALLAGHER: What was your experience like making JAWS?

STEVEN SPIELBERG: There were so many obstacles in the path on the production of JAWS. The experience was so physically exhausting that the only special feeling any of us shared was watching Bruce the Shark stay afloat long enough for a shot to be completed. There was no way of knowing whether JAWS would be a big hit or a little   turkey. I'd never doubted that the movie wouldn't fail to make its money back, but much of its original success was beyond my imagination even during those private moments when you daydream about gold and glory.

JG: What do you think was responsible for the film's overwhelming success?

SS: The great imagination of the world's audiences and one slightly oversized Carcharodon carcharias .

 JG: Conflicting accounts have been published regarding the inspiration for the U.S.S. Indianapolis sequence in JAWS. Could you clarify?

SS: After Peter Benchley left the scene to write the novel for THE DEEP, I hired Howard Sackler and the two of us improvised an entirely new story. Howard was scuba diving in Florida when he first heard the Indianapolis tale and after some research phoned to tell me that it was not apropos but had been underplayed for years by the Navy. Howard wrote a very terse speech while I felt it warranted a larger berth in the movie, so I went over to John Milius' house one day and told him the story and when he put his eyes back in his head and rifled through the library research he wrote a nine-page monologue in fifteen minutes. I let Robert Shaw draft a revision based entirely on John Milius' writing skills. He changed a few words here and there and together we condensed the lengthiness of the speech. The impact of what was heard must be credited to Robert Shaw and his skills as an actor and to the writer John Milius who really wanted me to cast him as Quint all along and wrote the speech as only John Milius would say it.

Universal gives JAWS a top-of-the-line presentation, with both Dolby Digital and original theatrical mono soundtracks, a two hour documentary, fantastic deleted scenes and outtakes, loads of production photos, storyboards, marketing tools, a commemorative photo booklet and a rare film interview with Spielberg from the set of the picture.

MILLION DOLLAR BABY : The Academy's 2004 Best Picture comes to DVD in an impressive 3-disc set from Warner Home Video. If one considers the storyline – against his better judgement, hard-boiled boxing trainer guides a girl boxer to success and ultimately tragedy – a hundred and one clichés come to mind. But in the hands of maestro Clint Eastwood, Paul Haggis' script comes to life with style, subtlety and emotion. MILLION DOLLAR BABY is a low-key gem, sparked by its three leads – Eastwood, the unforgettable Hilary Swank and the amazing Morgan Freeman (the latter two in Oscar-winning roles). The NBR gave Eastwood a Special Filmmaking Achievement Award for directing, starring, and composing the film's score; repeat viewings reveal how extraordinary Clint's own acting performance is. My generation grew up on The Man with No Name and Dirty Harry; it's a beautiful thing to have witnessed Eastwood's maturation into one of our finest filmmakers. MILLION DOLLAR BABY is his masterpiece. Disc One of the DVD set includes the feature and its trailer; Tom Stern's film noirish cinematography, Joel Cox's editing and Henry Bumstead's production design are outstanding. Disc Two contains a roundtable discussion with Eastwood, Swank and Freeman moderated by James Lipton the day after the Oscars; a documentary on producers Al Ruddy and Tom Rosenberg; and another documentary focuses on the parallels between the Swank character and boxer Lucia Rijker. Disc Three is the CD soundtrack of the Eastwood score, including some selections not heard in the film. MILLION DOLLAR BABY is an essential addition to your DVD collection.

THOSE AMAZING WARNERS BOX SETS just keep on comin'! During the first half of 2005, they've already given us an essential Classic Comedy collection, the dazzling Warners Gangsters set, the diverse Controversial Classics collection and boxed sets devoted to James Dean, Steve McQueen, John Wayne and Doris Day. Here are three more indispensable collections:

BETTE DAVIS : WHV collects five quintessential Davis pictures produced at the peak of her career. Edmund Goulding's DARK VICTORY (1939) is the ultimate “weepie,” with Davis as a party girl socialite who is slowly dying of a rare disease. George Brent, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Humphrey Bogart and Ronald Reagan co-star in one of the best pictures from what is widely considered Hollywood's greatest year (other 1939 releases included THE WIZARD OF OZ, STAGECOACH, THE WOMEN, MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON, WUTHERING HEIGHTS, NINOTCHKA, BEAU GESTE, DRUMS ALONG THE MOHAWK, GUNGA DIN and GONE WITH THE WIND!). The film has been beautifully restored and remastered, and features audio commentary by historian James Ursini and CNN film critic Paul Clinton, a documentary 1939: TOUGH COMPETITION FOR DARK VICTORY and the original theatrical trailer. Davis made three of her best films with director William Wyler – JEZEBEL (1938), THE LITTLE FOXES (1941) and THE LETTER (1940). THE LETTER is included in this set, and it's a tremendously atmospheric drama, based on a Somerset Maugham novel, that casts Davis as a murderess who almost pulls off a perfect crime. In Wyler's hands, the movie is a riveting experience, with Davis doing some of the finest work of her career. A recently discovered alternate ending is included here as well as two Lux Radio presentations from 1941 and 1944 starring Davis and her co-stars James Stephenson and Herbert Marshall. NOW VOYAGER (1942) is yet another key Davis performance, a timeless romantic drama with Davis as a spinster who defies her dominating mother (Gladys Cooper) to find true love with Paul Henreid. It's also the movie that gave us one of the great iconographic moments in Hollywood history – Henreid lighting two cigarettes, giving one to Davis. There's a unique special feature on the disc – Max Steiner's scoring session music cues, a fitting addition since Steiner scored so many Bette Davis movies. MR. SKEFFINGTON (1944) is epic Davis, restored to its original 147 minute running time. Bette and Claude Rains age 25 years in this melodrama about the vagaries of beauty, distinguished by a lavish Warners production and the two stars' stellar work. We're blessed here by 99-year-old director Vincent Sherman's audio commentary, reminiscing about Davis and the production, and the disc also includes a documentary and a trailer. THE STAR (1952) is one of my favorite Davis films – she plays a washed up movie star, broke and drunk, trying to put on a good face for teenage daughter Natalie Wood, finding romance with regular guy Sterling Hayden. There are some terrific inside-Hollywood moments in THE STAR, not the least of which is Bette drunk-driving with her Oscar propped up on the dashboard of her car (it was one of the two real statuettes, by the way). The movie star represented in this movie was emphatically NOT based on Bette Davis, rather, according to the writers, Joan Crawford was the true inspiration. THE STAR includes a documentary and a trailer. THE BETTE DAVIS SIGNATURE COLLECTION offers hours of compelling entertainment from the great Davis; every film in this set earned her a Best Actress nomination from the Academy. I hope it sells really well, since Warner Home Video also owns most of her great films (THREE ON A MATCH, DANGEROUS, JEZEBEL, THE OLD MAID, TE GREAT LIE, IN THIS OUR LIFE) and has more than enough material for another one or two Bette Davis collections.

JOAN CRAWFORD : WHV gives Davis' arch-rival the same deluxe treatment with THE JOAN CRAWFORD SIGNATURE COLLECTION. Like the Davis set, it bypasses her Thirties work to focus on her more mature peak years. THE WOMEN (1939) is the earliest Crawford film represented, a brilliant, scathing comedy (based on the Clare Boothe play) perfectly handled by director George Cukor, with an all-female cast including Norma Shearer, Paulette Goddard, Rosalind Russell, Joan Fontaine and Mary Boland. Crawford steals the show trying to steal Shearer's off-screen husband; this is a bonafide classic, an absolutely delicious movie. This edition includes the Technicolor fashion sequence, and the many extras include a black-and-white alternate fashion scene, plus two documentaries, scoring session music cues, and trailers for THE WOMEN and its 1956 musical remake THE OPPOSITE SEX. Crawford left her long-time home studio MGM in 1943 and was signed by Warners, where she made a huge comeback with her Oscar-winning star turn in MILDRED PIERCE (1945). Under Michael Curtiz' brilliant direction, this is one of the great melodramas, based on a novel by mystery maestro James M. Cain (DOUBLE INDEMNITY, THE POSTMAN ALWAYS RINGS TWICE). Crawford plays a working mother who sacrifices everything for her spoiled daughter (Ann Blyth), in a kind of perverse re-working of STELLA DALLAS. This is another gorgeously restored version of a classic film, and the black-and-white cinematography is luminous. There's also a Crawford documentary and a Crawford trailer gallery. In Jean Negulesco's   HUMORESQUE (1946), Crawford begins to take on the MOMMIE DEAREST persona for which she is best remembered, with a cold, almost manly persona. She plays a self-centered socialite who becomes obsessed with concert violinist John Garfield (his violin playing was dubbed by Isaac Stern). HUMORESQUE is an overwrought, almost hysterical movie that plays pretty kitschy today. A documentary about the film's music is included, along with a theatrical trailer. Curtis Bernhardt's POSSESSED (1947) is much more satisfying, a top-notch, classy film noir with Crawford giving one of her best performances as a jilted lover, a role for which she earned an Oscar nomination. Drew Casper provides audio commentary and there's a featurette about the making of the movie and a theatrical trailer. Finally, the box set includes a surprise selection – Vincent Sherman's entertaining drama THE DAMNED DON'T CRY ( 1950), a throwback to Crawford's early Thirties MGM potboilers, as she works her way up the social ladder through racketeers and society swells. The movie is little known but its inclusion here will change that and allow movie lovers to discover a really fun, campy near-classic. The director offers audio commentary, and there's a featurette and trailer. As with the Davis collection, this Joan Crawford set is welcome indeed for Crawford fans, and serves as a nice introduction to her work for the uninitiated. Again, WHV has all the Crawford MGM movies from 1926-1943, and therein lies a wealth of wonderful films presenting a softer, more vulnerable Crawford than the personality presented here. Hopefully we'll be seeing another Crawford collection that explores such titles as OUR DANCING DAUGHTERS, PAID, DANCE FOOLS DANCE, POSSESSED (the 1931 Gable movie, unrelated to the '47 film), LETTY LYNTON, DANCING LADY, FORSAKING ALL OTHERS and SADIE McKEE, to name a few of her finest Metros.

 

FILM NOIR PART TWO : Last year Warner Home Video had a great success with a collection of classic noir titles (including OUT OF THE PAST, THE ASPHALT JUNGLE and GUN CRAZY). Here's a follow-up consisting of six tremendous titles, all given the Warner treatment (outstanding transfers, lots of extras, respect for our film heritage). DILLINGER (1945) is a super low-budget crime flick that was a sleeper hit upon its first release. Very loosely inspired by the life of Public Enemy Number One John Dillinger, Max Nosseck's disjointed film is held together by the sheer force of Lawrence Tierney in the title role. Even at their most misanthropic, there was still something appealing – or at least charismatic -- about Cagney, Robinson or Bogart in their gangster roles. Not so with Tierney – he is simply a vicious, sadistic killing machine with absolutely no redeeming features ... hence our fascination with him. And I love his gang in the movie, some of my favorite character actors – Edmund Lowe, Eduardo Ciannelli, Marc Lawrence and Elisha Cook, Jr. Production values in DILLINGER are non-existent, as sets are re-used with very little re-dressing, and the big heist-in-the-rain scene is stock footage lifted intact from Fritz Lang's YOU ONLY LIVE ONCE (1937), but the movie defines Monogram Pictures' low-budget ethos – and remarkably, the score is by the great composer Dimitri Tiomkin (IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE, RED RIVER, GIANT). My only disappointment with this disc is (incredibly) the audio commentary by John Milius, who made his directing debut with the 1973 DILLINGER. I am a HUGE Milius fan but the commentary sounds like he just stopped by the studio and watched the movie for the first time. While he offers some interesting biographical info, he just seems disinterested. Fortunately, the commentary is interspersed with interview excerpts from the film's screenwriter Philip Yordan, who was actually nominated for an Oscar for his original screenplay. If you think Lawrence Tierney is a vicious sadist in DILLINGER, wait until you see him in BORN TO KILL (1947) – he's even more venal! A B-movie from RKO, BORN TO KILL is an early directing effort from Robert Wise, who went on to glory with THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL (1951), WEST SIDE STORY (1961), THE SAND PEBBLES (1966) and THE SOUND OF MUSIC (1965). Tierney plays a killer who works himself into the world of heiress sisters Claire Trevor and Audrey Long, marrying Long while carrying on an affair with Trevor. I interviewed Robert Wise for Grand Illusions and this is what he had to say about BORN TO KILL:

 ROBERT WISE: I liked that project very much and I liked the book that it came from. I hated the title we ended up with. I thought the original title DEADLIER THAN THE MALE was much better but the front office thought it somehow was too literary and didn't have marquee value. I did work very hard, though, to get the mood and suspense and establish the byplay between Claire Trevor and Lawrence Tierney. I was very careful in my casting, and I thought Walter Slezak was very good as the private detective.

Lawrence Tierney had a reputation for drinking and brawling, and while he worked sporadically over the years, it wasn't until Quentin Tarantino cast him in RESERVOIR DOGS (1992) that he began to get some attention. He did a memorable guest spot on SEINFELD as Elaine's father; while he was great in the episode, the story goes that he terrified the cast and was never asked back to reprise the role. DILLINGER and BORN TO KILL give us the chance to see this unusual actor in his prime. The BORN TO KILL disc includes commentary by Eddie Muller, author of The Art of Noir , with interview excerpts from Robert Wise. Edward Dmytryk's CROSSFIRE was also made at RKO in 1947, but this was a prestige picture, an important film starring Robert Young, Robert Mitchum and Robert Ryan, nominated for give Oscars, including Best Picture. A taut, tense police procedural thriller, CROSSFIRE broke new ground in Hollywood, since the murder being investigated here is a bias crime, an anti-Semitic hate crime. Dmytryk, like Wise a former editor, utilized the chiaroscuro noir lighting to great effect as he explores the evil that lurks in men's souls, particularly the soul of Robert Ryan as the unrepentant bigot. Film noir experts Alain Silver and James Ursini offer stimulating commentary, with interview excerpts with Dmytryk and a new featurette. THE NARROW MARGIN (1952) is another RKO “B” that became one of the best pictures of its era. Charles McGraw is an L.A. police detective charged with safely delivering mob wife Marie Windsor from Chicago to the California grand jury. Throughout the entire train ride west, the mob is on their trail, making for a suspenseful and action-packed thriller, one of the best train pictures ever made, right up there with Hitchcock's THE LADY VANISHES (1938). Fleischer was a relatively new director at the time; the son of Betty Boop/Popeye animator Max Fleischer, he went on from this film to a successful directing career that included 20,000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA (1954), THE VIKINGS (1958), COMPULSION (1959), FANTASTIC VOYAGE (1966) and DR. DOLITTLE (1968). In THE NARROW MARGIN, he manages the confined space beautifully, and even stages a fist-fight that became a model of realistic action. Director William Friedkin (THE FRENCH CONNECTION, THE EXORCIST) provides an audio commentary that is one of the best I've ever heard; his passion for this movie is evident, his thoughts about the direction obviously well informed. The track also includes interview excerpts with Fleischer. CLASH BY NIGHT (1952) is one of the best Fritz Lang movies, a triangle love story between Barbara Stanwyck, Robert Ryan and Paul Douglas, with Marilyn Monroe in support, on the brink of her own stardom. Based on a Clifford Odets play, set in a Northern Calfornia fishing village, CLASH explores the dark side of passion with Lang's typical flair for the sordid (among his classics are METROPOLIS, M, FURY, THE WOMAN IN THE WINDOW, SCARLET STREET, and THE BIG HEAT). Peter Bogdanovich delivers the commentary on this one, interspersing his remarks with Lang's own comments from their mid-60s interview. CLASH BY NIGHT is ripe, juicy melodrama highlighted by a key early Monroe performance. POINT BLANK (1967), an early work by director John Boorman, casts Lee Marvin as Walker, a bad ass trying to get his 93 grand back from the mob. This is tough, unrelenting post-noir action drama, influenced in part by French New Wave, using Marvin as an iconographic archtype. Boorman and Steven Soderbergh do the audio commentary, and there are two contemporary featurettes as well. POINT BLANK, based on Richard Stark's novel The Hunter, was remade in 1999 as PAYBACK, starring Mel Gibson in the Lee Marvin role.

 

FOX FILM NOIR : Fox has its own noir series; the latest edition features William Keighley's THE STREET WITH NO NAME (1948) and its remake, Sam Fuller's HOUSE OF BAMBOO (1955), and Edmund Goulding's NIGHTMARE ALLEY (1947). THE STREET WITH NO NAME cast Lloyd Nolan in a reprise of his role from THE HOUSE ON 92 ND STREET (1945), the film that kicked off Fox's semi-documentary noir series, playing an FBI agent who sends Mark Stevens undercover to infiltrate the gang headed by Richard Widmark. Keighley had directed the first FBI picture, G-MEN (1935), and does a good job in lifting the proceedings out of the ordinary. James Ursini and Alain Silver give the audio commentary, as they do on HOUSE OF BAMBOO , the film's widescreen color remake. Sam Fuller, as wonderfully quirky as ever, directs; this time Robert Stack goes undercover to break into Robert Ryan's gang. Fuller shifts the action to post-war Japan, shooting on location and making the most of it. There's an undeniable homoerotic subtext with Ryan, giving the movie a sensibility years ahead of its time. This isn't one of Fuller's best known films, but definitely demands a visit. Edmund Goulding's NIGHTMARE ALLEY is perhaps the darkest film to ever come out of mainstream Hollywood during the Golden Age; the only film remotely close to it is 1932's FREAKS, which shares a sideshow background. Tyrone Power has the role of a lifetime as a carnival barker who makes it to the posh world of millionaires' mansions and swanky nightclubs before his own hubris sends him into madness as a freak show geek. Goulding, who also directed GRAND HOTEL and DARK VICTORY, shows his versatility with this film, aided by a powerful script from frequent Hawks-Sternberg collaborator Jules Furthman. NIGHTMARE ALLEY retains its ability to shock, and remains a very disturbing motion picture. The Ursini-Silver commentary is especially interesting,

Fox also releases HIDE AND SEEK (2004) with Robert DeNiro and Dakota Fanning as father and daughter mourning the loss of wife/mother Amy Irving, moving from New York City to the country upstate. DeNiro is restrained (unusual for him, it seems, for the last ten years), Dakota Fanning is a truly remarkable and natural actress (and she doesn't freak me out like her predecessor wunderkind Haley Joel Osment), and I thought the movie was terrific until the last act, when it completely falls apart. As if aware of this flaw, Fox includes no less than four alternate endings to the DVD. There's actuallyone that's relatively subtle, but I don't want to spoil it for you. There's also audio commentary by director John Polson, screenwriter Ari Schlossberg, and editor Jeffrey Ford, plus 14 deleted or extended scenes, conceptual storyboards intercut with live action, and a making-of featurette. As much as we love DVD extras, this is one case where there's too much information, considering the end result.

SONY PICTURES HOME ENTERTAINMENT : SPHE's THE GRUDGE (2004), on the other hand, is one scary movie, maintaining the chills for its entire length (the extended director's cut is 98 minutes, six minutes longer than the theatrical release). Sam Raimi and Rob Tapert helped re-define horror with the EVIL DEAD movies, produced before Sam became one of Hollywood's most powerful filmmakers with the stupendous SPIDERMAN movies, and their Ghost House Pictures is responsible for THE GRUDGE, so you KNOW it's going to do justice to the genre. Like THE RING and DARK WATERS, this is a remake of a Japanese horror flick (JU-ON), but Raimi and Tapert were smart enough to bring back the original director, Takashi Shimizu, keep Japan as the setting, and cast genre favorite Sarah Michelle Gellar in the lead. The DVD offers some very cool extras – candid and often hilarious commentary by Shimizu, producer Taka Ichise, and actress Takako Fuji (subtitled); fifteen deleted scenes with optional commentary; Shimizu's two JU-ON short films, both brimming with the same atmosphere as the feature; video diaries from Gellas and actress KaDee Strickland; a tour of the house set,and featurettes on the storyboards and the production design. Hands down, THE GRUDGE is the scariest movie in a long time. Apparently audiences felt the same way – it grossed well over $100 million in U.S. theatres alone.

GUN FURY (1953): Raoul Walsh's name on a movie guarantees vigor, energy, action – WHITE HEAT (1949), OBJECTIVE BURMA (1945), HIGH SIERRA (1941), THE ROARING TWENTIES (1939), THE BOWERY (1933) spring to mind. When it's a Raoul Walsh Western, well, you know it'll be on the order of THEY DIED WITH THEIR BOOTS ON (1941), PURSUED (1947) or COLORADO TERRITORY (1949). In 1953, free-lancing for Columbia Pictures, Walsh made GUN FURY on location in Sedona, Arizona, with his Technicolor cameras capturing the famous red rocks, casting his discovery Rock Hudson as a man whose bride-to-be (Donna Reed) has been kidnapped by Phil Carey, Lee Marvin and Neville Brand. The result is a terrific Western, one of the Fifties' best, originally filmed in 3-D (that's why there are so many shots of rocks, fists and miscellaneous objects flying right into the camera!). This is an absolute must film for Western fans.

 

When I interviewed Lee Marvin in 1986, I asked him about the movie:

LEE MARVIN: Old Raoul was just one of the greats. We made that down in Sedona, rattlesnakes all over the place. Raoul loved it when he had horses and stagecoaches to shoot. If it was a dialogue scene, he'd call “Action,” roll a cigarette, take a walk away from the set, come back and call “Cut.” Never watched the scene. He only cared about pictures. Moving pictures.

GUN FURY, like all of Walsh's work, moves .

 

•  JOHN GALLAGHER
•  jgmovie@aol.com

 

 

 

 

 


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